E}w;whz;Lf;F Ke;jpa
MHpg;nguiy
n$hq$;
,/FU=;nrt;
vGgJfspd; eLg;gFjpapy;
wPfy; jpnal;lupy; Karakatoa: East of Java
vd;w glk; xd;W
jpiuaplg;gl;oUe;jJ/ me;jg; glj;jpw;F vd; :Kj;j rnfhjuq Tl;or; brd;wpUe;jhq/
$hthtpd; fpHf;Fg; g[wj;jpy; cs;s fuf;fl;nlhth jPtpy; vupkiy xd;W btog;gJ
gw;wpa[k; flypy; mfg;gl;l fg;gy; xd;W gw;wpaJkhd ,e;jg; glk;. mg;nghJ gpukpg;ig
Cl;oapUe;jhYk;. ,e;j bjhHpy;El;g a[fj;jpy; me;jg; glj;jpy; tUk; !;:Uonah
jz;zPqj; bjhl;ofspy; vLf;fg;gl;l fhl;rpfs; rpupg;g[ :Kl;lf; Toait/ rpWtajpy;
ghqj;jjhy; KGikahd "hgf';fs; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; rpy fhl;rpfs; epidtpy; cs;sd/ mjpYk;
fg;gypd; mog;gFjpapy; xU bgz;nzhL rpy;kprk; bra;a Kad;w xUtiu fg;gypy; canu xU
Tl;oy; fl;oj; J}f;fp rpiw itj;jJ Mr;rupakhd fhl;rp/
1969y;
jahupf;fg;gl;l ,e;jg; glj;jpd; jiyg;g[ jtwhdjhk;/ cz;ikapy; fuf;fl;nlhth
$hthtpd; nkw;Fg; g[wj;jpy; cs;sjhk;/
gpd;dq
rkPgj;jpy; xU ehs; thbdhyp nfl;Lf; bfhz;oUe;jnghJ (epr;rakhf 24 kzp neu jkpH;
thbdhyp my;y) mjpy; tl mbkupf;fhtpy; tptrhapfSf;F fhyepiy gw;wpr; brhy;fpw
g";rh';f totpyhd Farmer's Almanac
vd;w tUlhe;j btspaPl;oy;
1883w;fhd btspaPl;il mr;Rf;nfhqj;jtq Mf!;l; 27k; jpfjp. fLikahd nfhil ehspy;.
gdp bga;a[k; vd jtwhf nfhqj;jhq vd;Wk; Mdhy; md;iwa jpdk; fuf;fl;nlhth vupkiy
btoj;jjhy; te;j te;j bts;isr; rhk;gy; mbkupf;fg; gFjpfspy; gdp nghy;
tpGe;jjhft[k; brhd;dhqfs;/ mJ gw;wp ,izaj;jpy; njoa nghJ nkyjpf jfty;fs;
fpilf;ftpy;iy/
jw;nghija
MHp(mHpt[)g; nguiy bgh';fp te;jJ me;jg; gFjpapy; flYf;F moapy; Vw;gl;l g{kp
eLf;fj;jpdhy; jhd; vd;wJk; ,e;j bjhlqg[fs; epidtpy; te;jd/
fuf;fl;nlhth
jPtpy; 1883y; eilbgw;w ,e;j vupkiy btog;g[ ghupa mHpit ,d;W nghy; md;iwf;F
Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ/ ,e;j jPt[ ,e;njhndrpahtpy; $htht[f;Fk; Rkhj;jpuht[f;Fk;
,ilapy; cs;s rpwpa jPthFk;/ btWk; vupkiy xd;W kl;Lk; jhd; ,e;j jPthf ,Ue;jJ/
mjw;F mUfpy; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L vupkiyfs; ,Ue;jd/ ghupa btog;g[ xd;W ,jpy; ,uz;L
kiyfis KGikahf :KoaJld; xU jPtpy; rpWgFjp kl;Lnk v";rpapUe;jJ/ ,';F md;W btoj;j
vupkiyapd; rj;jk; tuyhw;wpy; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l kdpjqfs; nfl;l kpfg; bgupa rj;jk;
vd;fpwhqfs;/ ,e;j rj;jk; ,y';iff;F nkw;nf Mgpupf;fht[f;F ,ilapy; 4653 fpkPw;wq
bjhiytpy; cs;s bkhup=pa!; jPtpy; nfl;ljhf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;j vupkiyapd;
rhk;gy; rp';fg;g{q tiuapYk; Rkhq Mwhapuk; fpkP bjhiytpy; epd;w fg;gy;fspYk;
tpGe;jJ/
me;jg; gpunjrnk gfy;
11 kzp Kjy; kWehs; fhiy tiu ,Uspy; :KH;fpaJ/ ,e;j mjpqtpdhy; Vw;gl;l nguiy Rkhq
40 kPw;wq cauk; tiu vGe;J ntfkha; te;J Rkhq mWE}W bjhd; epiwa[s;s ghiwfisa[k;
fiunahu';fspy; tPrpr; brd;wJ/ 36 Mapuk; ngUf;F nky; ,we;jJld; 164 fiunahuf;
fpuhk';fs; mHpe;jd/ Rkhq 120 tUl';fSf;F Kd; rdj;bjhif Fiwthf ,Ue;jjhnyna ,e;j
mHpt[ Mapu';fSld; epd;wpUf;fpwJ/ me;j miy nakd; ehl;oy; cs;s Vld; JiwKfj;ij 12
kzp neuj;jpy; fle;jpUf;fpwJ/ 3800 fly; iky; bjhiytpy; cs;s gpunjrj;ij tHikapy;
ePuhtpf; fg;gy; flf;f 12 ehl;fs; me;j ehspy; vLj;jpUe;jJ/ jw;nghija miy nakDf;F
mUfpy; cs;s nrhkhypah tiu brd;wpUe;jjhy;. me;j miy ,y';ifapd; fpHf;Fg;
gf;f';fisa[k; jhf;fpapUf;ff; TLk;/ MapDk; vJtpjkhd gjpt[fSk; mJ Fwpj;J
,Ug;gjhfj; bjupatpy;iy/
mjpypUe;J g[wg;gl;l
Jfs;fs; Ik;gJ fpnyhkPw;wq cauj;jpw;F tha[kz;lyj;ij epug;gp NupaDk; re;jpuDk; ePy
epwkhff; fhzg;gl;ld/ Once in a blue moon
vd mg{qtkhdJ vd;w
fUj;jpy; tUk; M';fpyg; gjg; gpunahfk; ,e;j fuf;fl;nlhthtpd; iftupir jhd;/ ,e;j
btog;gpd; :Kd;W khj';fspd; gpd; mbkupf;fhtpd; fpHf;Fg; gFjpfspy; cs;s epa{
nahqf; cl;gl;l efu';fspy; Nupad; kiwtJ beUg;g[g; nghy; rptg;ghf cs;sijf; fz;L
kf;fs; jPaizg;g[ ,ae;jpu';fis tutiHj;jpUe;jdq/ :Kd;W tUl';fSf;F ,t;thwhd Nupa
kiwt[fs; bjhlqe;jd/
,e;j J}rpg;gil
Nupaf; fjpqfisj; jLj;jjhy; cyf btg;gepiy xd;wiu ghif rjk msitahy; Fiwe;jpUe;j:J/
1888 tiu ,e;j btg;gepiy tHikf;F jpUk;gtpy;iy/
,e;j btog;gpd;
gpd;dhy; me;j kiyf;F mUfpy; cs;s :Kd;W kiyfSk; rpjwp g[jpa jPt[ xd;W njhw;Ws;sJ/
,jw;F
mdf; fuf;fl;nlhth vd;W bgaq/ mjhtJ fuf;fl;nlhthtpd; kfd; vd;W bghUs;/ btog;gpd;
nghJ ePq cl;g[Fe;J cl;gFjpapd; btg;gj;jpdhy; ePuhtpahfp mKf;fk; Toajhy; ,e;j
btog;g[ Vw;gl;ljhf TWfpwhqfs;/
,;e;j gpunjrj;jpy;
bjhlqe;Jk; g{kpajpqr;rpfs; eilbgw;w nghJk; ,e;j MHpg;nguiy njhd;wpaJ jw;nghJ
jhd;/
nehqnt
ehl;od; g[fH; bgw;w Xtpauhd vl;thl; k";r; tiue;j #Tr;ry;* vd;w Xtpaj;jpy;
fhJfisg; bghj;jpf; bfhz;L cUtk; xd;W Tr;ry; nghLfpwJ/ ,e;j Xtpaj;jpd;
gpd;dzpapy; cs;s nkfk; rptg;g[ tqzj;jpy; ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; ,e;j fuf;fl;nlhthtpd;
btog;gpdhy; nehqntapy; ele;j thdpiy khw;wk; jhd; vd;w mwp"qfs; TWfpwhqfs;/
fhuzk; ,e;j Xtpak; fuf;fl;nlhth btoj;J gj;jhz;Lfspd; gpd;dq tiuag;gl;oUe;jJ/
ed;wp/
www.vaikarai.com