,d;W(33)

23-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 gpshe;Jtpd; 'cyfk;"

 

gpuhd;]pd; Le Monde  (cyfk;)   gj;jphpif cyfg; gj;jphpifj;Jtj;jpy; jdf;nfd Xh; jdpj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;lJ. xt;nthU fhiyapYk; md;iwa ntspaPL njhlh;ghf Xh; re;jpg;G gjpg;ghrphpah; jiyikapy; elf;Fk;. Mdhy; gjpg;ghrphpah;fSk; gj;jphpifahsh;fSk; ,Ue;J ,e;jf; $l;lj;ij elj;j KbahJ. midtUk; vOe;Nj epw;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;jg; ghuk;ghpaj;ij cyfpy; elj;Jk; xNunahU gj;jphpif ,JNt. vdJ ePz;lfhy thrpg;ghf ,J cs;sNghJk; ,e;jf; fhiyf; $l;lq;fspy; ,th;fs; ve;jf; fjpiufisr; Rw;wpAs;sdNuh mitfspy; epiwaj; J}rp gbe;Js;sjh vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ.

 

Hubert Beuve-méry My; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,e;jg; gj;jphpifapd; jw;Nghija gzpg;ghsuhf cs;sth; Jean-Marie COLOMBANI. ,tuJ gj;jphpifapd; rpwg;G vJntdpy; nra;jpfisr; nra;jpfshfj; juhky; mjd; ek;gfj;jdj;ijr; Nrhjpj;J mgpg;gpuhaf; Fwpg;GfSld; jUtjhFk;. Xh; 'mgpg;gpuhag; gj;jphpif" vd;Nw ,J cyfk; KOtJk; mwpag;gLtJ. tpthjq;fis xt;nthU jpdKk; ,J jhq;fp tUtJz;L. ,d;iwa gjpg;gpy; ehisa jpfjpia ,J jhq;fpapUg;gJTk; Vida gj;jphpiffspypUe;J ,jid tpj;jpahrkhf;fpf; fhl;LtJ. Xh; ,lJrhhpg; gj;jphpifahf ,J nghpjhf mwpag;gl;lNghJk;> tyJrhhpf; fUj;Jfspw;F mjpf gf;fq;fis toq;fpaij ehd; vdJ gy Mz;L thrpg;Gfspw;$lhf mtjhdpj;Js;Nsd;.

vJ vg;gbNah> gpnuQ;R ehlhSkd;wj;Js; EioAk; cWg;gpdUf;Nfh> ke;jphpf;Nfh> gpujkhpw;Nfh md;iwa jpdj;jpy; ,e;jg; gj;jphpifapy; gpuRukhd Mrphpaj; jiyaq;fKk; murpay; mgpg;gpuhaq;fSk; mtrpakhd thrpg;Gf;FhpajhfTs;sd.

 

,e;jg; gj;jphpifapd; KjyhtJ gf;fj;jpy;jhd; 1985 ,y; ,Ue;J gpshe;J(Plantu- 1951) jdJ murpay; Nfypr;rpj;jpuq;fisj; jpdk; jpdk; je;Jnfhz;Ls;shh;. ,th; (ghh;f;f glk;) ,y;yhky; ,e;jg; gj;jphpif ,y;iy

vdf; fUJk; mstpw;Ff; fhj;jpuKk; R+Lk; nfhz;ld ,tuJ rpj;jpuq;fs;. gpshe;Jitj; jtph;j;J ,e;jg; gj;jphpif gw;wpg; NgRjy; mgj;jk; vd;gJ vd; mgpg;gpuhak;. murpay; Coy;fs;> gaq;futhjk;> ,dthjk; cyfpd; ve;jg;

gFjpapy; ,Ue;jhYk; fpopf;fj; jaq;fhj ,tuJ J}hpif kdpj chpikfspw;fhf ,d;Wtiu Nghuhbf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. gpuhd;]py; kf;fs; mq;fPfhpg;igf; $Ljyhff; nfhz;l Nfypr;rpj;jpufhuh; rpyUs; ,tUf;F Kjyplk; cs;sJ vdyhk;. ,th; neUf;fbahd ehLfspw;Fr; (cjhzj;jpw;F <uhd;) nrd;W me;j ehLfspd; kdpj chpik kPwy;fis Nfypr;rpj;jpukhf;fpAs;shh;.

 

ghy];jPdk; nrd;W mughj;ijg; gy jlitfs; re;jpj;j ,th; ghy];jPdf; Nfs;tpiaf; fUg;nghUshf;fpf; fPwpa rpj;jpuq;fspy; mughj; kl;Lky;y rpNkhd; ngnu]; $l ,tuJ ifnaOj;jpd; mUfpy; jkJ ifnaOj;ijAk; toq;fpAs;sdh;. ,J gpshe;J jdJ Xtpaj;jpw;$lhf elj;Jk; kdpj chpikfSf;fhd NghUld; ,e;j ,Uthpw;Fk; cld;ghLfs; cs;sd vd;gijf; fhl;LtJ.

 

Le Monde  fle;j fhyq;fspy; gy cl;Nghh;fspd; fskhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,jw;F jw;Nghija gzpg;ghsh; fhuzk; vd;gij mwptpj;J Xh; nghpa Gj;jfk; $l gy jilfisAk; kPwp ntspte;Js;sJ. mNefkhd gj;jphpifahsh;fs; jhq;fshfNt  ntspNawpAs;sdh;> NtW rpyh; ntspNaw;wg;gl;LKs;sdh;.

 

Mdhy; gpshe;J kl;Lk; xt;nthU jpdj;jpYk; ,e;jg; gj;jphpifapd; KjyhtJ gf;fj;jpy; jhdhf. 

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,d;W(32)

22-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 Vd; Gj;jfj; jzpf;iffs;?

 

jilnra;ag;gl;l vOj;jhsh;fspd; gilg;Gfs; thrfh;fspd; jdpf;ftdj;ij vLg;gJz;L. tpw;gid Ntfj;ijAk; $l;LtJz;L. nrf;]; Nfs;tpfs; my;yhJ kjf;Nfs;tpfs; njhl;l gilg;Gfspw;Fj;jhd; jiltpjpg;G. Vd;? kj Mjpf;fk;

Vida Mjpf;fq;fisf; fhl;bYk; r%fj;Js; Cd;wpg;NghAs;sJ Xh; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ehd; kjg;gphPjp nfhz;ltd; my;yd;. Mdhy; vdf;Fg; gof;fkhdth;fSld; kjk; gw;wpg; NgRtjpy;iy. rhykd; W}\;bapd; 'rhj;jhdpd; ghly;fs;" Gj;jfj;ij thrpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; ',jid thrpj;Jg; ghh;f;fhky;> ,jw;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l jilia Mjhpf;f KbahJ" vd;W Xh; ,];yhkpa ez;ghplk; nrhd;dNghJ mth; vd;idAk; Xh; rhj;jhd; NghyNt ghh;j;jhh;. `pl;yh; vOjpa "Mein Kampf"  ,d;W tiu jilnra;ag;gl;l Gj;jfkhfNt cs;sJ. Mdhy; rpukg;gl;L ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij NjbnaLj;Jg; gbj;Njd;. thpf;F thp ftpij nkhopfspy; ,dj;JNtrk;. ,dthjpfis trf;fpg;gpbf;Fk; vOj;Jf;fiyapy; `pl;yh; ty;ytd; vd;gij ,jid thrpf;fhjpUg;gpd; vd;dhy; mwpe;jpUf;fKbahJ.

 

jilfs; Gjpa rpe;jidf;F vjpuhdit. khh;f;fp J rhl; 18 Mk; E}w;whz;by; gpuhd;]py; jilnra;ag;gl;l vOj;jhsuhfTk; jj;Jt QhdpahfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. fj;Njhypf;f mjpfhuj;ij ,th; nrf;]; glq;fspw;$lhff; fhurhukhf tpkh;rdj;jpw;F vLj;jth;. ,th; vOj;Jfs; vhpf;fg;gl;ld.  ,d;Nwh ,th; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wtuhfTk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Ma;T Ntiyfspw;Fk; gad;gLgtuhf cs;shh;. Vd; md;W jil ,d;W mJ ,y;iy vd;gjw;$lhf vkJ cyfk; nfhQ;rkhtJ khwpAs;sJ vdf; fUj Kbfpd;wJ.

 

W}\;bapd; 'rhj;jhdpd; ghly;fs;" jil nra;ag;gl;ljpw;Ff; fhuzk; ,J ,];yhik epe;jid nra;jJ vd;gjhFk;. ,thpw;F Kd;dh; ve;j vOj;jhsDk; ,];yhik epe;jid nra;J vOjtpy;iyah? mNefh; vdr; nrhy;y KbahJ. Mdhy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd vOj;jhsh; xUth; cs;shh;. Tahar Ben Jelloun (ghh;f;f glk;). gpnuQ;R nkhopapy; vOJk; kNuhf;f vOj;jhsh;. gpuhd;]py; r%ftpay; Nguhrphpauhf cs;shh;. ,th; gilg;Gfs; cyfpd; gy nkhopfspy; tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,tuJ ehtyhd "Moha le fou, Moha le sage"  'rhj;jhdpd; ghly;fs;" ntsptUtjw;F Kd;dh; vOjg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ehtypy; ,];yhk; epe;jid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

W\;bia  thrpj;jNghJ ehd; vd;dplk; Vd; n[Y}d; jil nra;ag;glhJ Nghdhh; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nld;.

 

Gj;jfj; jilfs; Xh; fhy murpay;> tpahghu ,yf;Ffisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. 

 

rpy vOj;jhsh;fs; jhk; jilnra;ag;glNtz;Lk;> ,jdhy; mjpf ngaUk; gzKk; jkf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; vOjpj; js;Sfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; ,th;fsJ Gj;jfq;fs; jilnra;ag;gLtJkpy;iy> tpw;gid MFtJky;y.

 

vJ vg;gbNah Gj;jfj; jilfshy; vOj;jpd; vOr;rp jilg;gl;L tplhJ. fhyk; ,e;j cz;ikia vkf;F ,d;Wk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.   

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,d;W(31)

 21-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 `hgh;kh];: Xh; rpW Fwpg;G.

 

`hgh;kh]; (HABERMAS JÜRGEN -1929) jj;Jthrpg;Gfs; vd tUk;NghJ Xh; eLf;fj;ijj; jUk; ngah;. N[h;kdpapy; gpwe;jth;. 'gpuhq;Ngl; gs;spapd;" filrp khztd;. N[h;kdpapy; tho;fpd;whh;. ,tiu rhjhuzkhd thrpg;ghy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sKbahJ. ,tiu vkf;F tpsq;fg;gLj;j tUgth;fisAk; tpsq;Fjy; fbdNk. ,tuJ jj;Jt tprhuiz MokhdJ. Kant, Hegel, Marx thrpg;Gfspy; ,Ue;J ,th; jdf;nfd Xh; jdpj;Jtkhd jj;Jtg; ghh;itia cUthf;fpAs;shh;. ,e;jg;ghh;it Xh; tpthjg;ghh;it. fle;j E}w;whz;bd; jj;Jtf; fl;Lkhdq;fis ,th; Gjpa tpkh;rdj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpath;. ,th; jj;Jtj;Jiwapy; Mf;fpa gjq;fisr; rhjhuzkhf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sKbahJ. Mdhy; jj;Jtg; gs;spfspy; ,th; Xh; ghg;ghz;ltuhfNt fUjg;gLfpdwhh;. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; ,tuJ ghh;itfs; Gjpad> Mokhdit> Jzpr;ryhdit.

 

njhlh;Gr; nray;ghLgw;wp ,th; epiwa vOjpAs;shh;. Théorie des kommunikativen Handelns(1989) njhlh;Gf; Nfs;tpfisf; File;J vLj;Js;sJ. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij ehd; gpnuQ;R nkhopapy;  thrpj;jNghJ rpy gf;fq;fspy; epWj;Jtplyhk; vdg;gl;lJ. ,th; jj;Jt khzth;fspw;fhfth my;yJ jj;Jtg; Nguhrpah;fspw;fhfth vOJfpd;whh; vDk;

Iak; vdf;Fs; Vw;gl;lJ. jj;Jtg; Nguhrphpah; xUthplk; nrd;W 'ePq;fs; `hgh;khi]g; gbj;jJz;lh?" vdf; Nfl;lNghJ mth; jdJ ifahy; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L 'ehd; ,tiu thrpj;Js;Nsd;. jj;Jtthrpg;Gfs; vg;NghJk; ,yFthdjhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; jj;Jtthrpg;Gfspw;F mUfpy; ,Ug;Nghhpw;Fk; ,th; thrpg;G Xh; rthiyj; jUtjhf cs;sJ. ,tuJ cioggpdJk;> N[h;kdpag; Gyik kPJk; jj;JtMa;T Kiwfs; kPJk; Nfs;tpfs; vJTk; ,y;iy. vd;dhy; ,tiu urpf;f Kbe;jJ> Mdhy; nfhQ;rk; kl;LNk tpsq;f Kbe;jJ." vd;whh;.

 

`hgh;kh]; Vd; njhlh;Gj;Jtk; gw;wp mjpf mf;fiw vLj;jhh;? ,jw;F ,tuJ %f;F Xh; fhuzkh?  mq;ftPdg;gl;l Xh; %f;F. rpyNtis ,J Xh; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;w fUj;J xd;Wk; cs;sJ. ,tuJ Gifg;glq;fisf; fhz;gJ NtW mhpJ.

 

mwptpaf;fk; $l jdf;Fs; kh;kq;fisj; jhq;fpapUf;fyhk;. ghjpg;Gfs; ntspg;ghLfspd; fhuzpfshf ,Uf;f epiwa tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

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,d;W(30)

20-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 vdf;Fg; gonkhopfs; gpbj;jkhit. fhuzk; ,J fhyk; fhykhf thOk; rf;jp nfhz;lit. Mdhy; ,J ahuhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;ld vd;gJ gw;wp vkf;F vJTk; njhpahJ. gonkhopfs; vq;fs; tho;NthL xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;ld kl;Lky;y GJ nkhopngah;g;GfisAk; jUtd. cyfg; gonkhopfs;kPJ ehq;fs; epiwa vOjyhk;> epiwa Ma;TfisAk; nra;ayhk;. jhafk; ,iza thrfh;fspw;fhf ,d;W  gpnuQ;R nkhopapypUe;J rpy gonkhopfis nkhopngah;j;Js;Nsd;.

 

1)eP ahNuhL goFfpd;wha; vdr; nrhy;

eP ahnud ehd; cdf;Fr; nrhy;Ntd;.

 

2)vJ vq;fsplk; cs;sNjh mijNa vq;fshy; njhiyf;fKbAk;

 

3)vd;id vdJ ez;gh;fsplk; ,Ue;J fhf;fTk; vjphpfis ehd; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Ntd;.

 

4)ve;jg; ngl;bAk; ,y;yhky; ehq;fs; ,e;e cyiftpl;Lg; gphpNthk;.

 

5)tho;T Xh; ntq;fhak; mjid chpg;gjhy; ehk; mOfpd;Nwhk;.

 

6)rk;gtq;fNs kdpjh;fis Ml;bg;gilf;fpd;wd kdpjh;fs; rk;gtq;fisay;y.

 

7),uT jdJ iffspy; MNyhridfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

 

8)NgRtjw;FKd; jdJ ehf;if VOjlitfs; tha;f;Fs; Rol;lNtz;Lk;.

 

9)jj;Jtk; Nghjpj;jy; re;Njfpj;jyhFk;.

 

10)Kl;iliaf; fsntLg;gtd; khl;ilAk; fsntLg;gtNd.

 

11)ngz; vjid tpUk;Gfpd;whNsh flTs; tpUk;GtJk; mjidNa.

 

12)kdpjh;fs; kuzpg;gJ rpfpr;irfshy; tUj;jq;fshy; my;y.

 

13)vq;F G+id ,y;iaNah mq;F vypfs; eldk; nra;fpd;wd.

 

14)ehd; nrhy;tijr; nra; ehd; nra;tijr; nra;ahNj.

 

15)eP tpUk;gg;gl Ntz;Lkhapd; ,w my;yJ gazk; nra;.

 

16)re;Njh\khf tho tpUk;GNthkhapd; xopj;J tho;Nthk;.

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,d;W(29)

19-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 ,dthjk; Xh; cyff; Nfs;tpahf cs;sJ. ,e;j thjk; ,y;yhj %iy VjhtJ cyfpy; cs;sjh? ,y;iy vd;gJ vdJ gjpy;. nry;t ehLfspYk; Vio ehLfspYk; ,J gy tbtq;fspy; jd;id tho;e;Jnfhz;Ls;sJ. ,dthjj;jpw;F vjpuhd fLikahd rl;lq;fs; cyfpd; gy ehLfspNy cs;sd. Mdhy; ,e;jr; rl;lq;fs; ,dthjj;ijj; jLg;gjw;fhf my;y> murpay; yhgq;fspw;fhfNt  $Ljyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

   

cgfz;lj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;ghd rhjpfs; gphpg;G> ,dthjj;jpd; Xh; Nkhrkhd mq;fkhFk;. Mgphpf;fhtpy; ,dq;fs; ngauhy; ,uj;jnts;sk; ,d;Wk; nfhl;bf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfspy; ,dthjk; gfpuq;fq;fkhfj; jd;id ,dq;fhl;lhjNghJk; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

 

gpuhd;]; ,jw;Fj; Njhjhd cjhuzkhFk;. Mgphpf;fhtpd; gy Njrq;fisf; fhydpj;Jtk; nra;j ,e;j ehl;by; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpw;F Mgphpf;fg; gpui[fs; cs;sdh;. Mdhy; gpuhd;]; hptpapd; 1 kzp> 8 kzpr;nra;jpfis fWg;Gepw mwptpg;ghsh; xU NghJNk thrpj;jij ehd; fz;ljpy;iy. Xh; muhgpah; thrpj;jhh; rpy Mz;Lfshf. Mdhy; ,d;W mth; NtW epfo;r;rpnahd;iwr; nra;J nfhz;Ls;shh;. Mdhy; hptpg; gphpTs; fWg;gpdj;jth;fs; kw;Wk; muhgpah;fs;; cs;sdh;. ,J Xh; ,dthjj; Njh;NthL njhlh;G gl;l tp\aNk. Mdhy; fWg;gpdj;jth;fs; Ruz;lg;gLtjw;fhf ,d;dKk; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

 

Vd; fWg;gpdj;jth;fspw;F hptpapy; Kf;fpakhd nghWg;Gfs; ,y;iy vd;gJ njhlh;ghf Xh; tpthjk; mz;ikapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,th;fspw;F ,e;jg; nghWg;Gfs; fpilf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfg; Nghuhlr; rpy njhopw;rq;fq;fs; cs;sd vd;gij ,e;j tpthjj;jpw;$lhf mwpe;Njd;.

 

Nghuhlhky; chpikfisg; ngWjy; rhj;jpakh vDk; Nfs;tp vdf;Fs;.

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,d;W(28)

18-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 Gypthy; kPJ Xh; kh;k ,yf;fpak;.

 

80 fspy; thrpj;j Xh; Mq;fpy kh;k ehty; vq;fspw;Fg; Gypfs; toq;fpa murpaiyg; Ghptjw;F ,d;Wk; NjhjhdJ vd ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. Gypapy; thiyg; gpbj;jhy; elf;Fk; fjp vJntd thpf;F thp ,e;j ehtypy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mdhy; ,J Gypfs; jkJ milahsj;ijf; fhl;l ntspf;fpl Kd; gpuRukhdJ. ,jid vOjpathpw;F mg;NghJ Gypfs; tuyhW epr;rakhfj; njhpe;jpUf;fhJ. Mdhy; ,e;j kh;kehty; vq;fs; fijiar; nrhy;Yfpd;wJ NghyNt vdf;F ,d;Wk; gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;F vdJ thrpg;G Xh; fl;ltpo;g;G thrpg;ghf ,Ug;gJ fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

 

James Hadley Chase  vdf;Fg; gpbjj;jkhd kh;k ehty; Mrphpah;fspy; xUth;. vdJ nfhOk;Gj; jpdq;fspy; vd;id trPfuk; nra;jth;fSs; xUth; ,th;. kw;wth; vq;fs; gs;spfspy; mg;NghJ jilnra;ag;gl;l nrf;]; vOj;jhsuhd Harold Robins. kh;kKk; nrf;];Rk; vdJ Vida thrpg;GfSs; fye;j NghJ Gjpa epwq;fs; kPJ vdf;Fg; ghPl;raKk; gl;\Kk; Vw;gl;lJ.

 

vd;dhy; Kiwg;gb James Hadley Chase  vOjpa "Tiger by the Tail"  ehty; gw;wpr; nrhy;y KbahJ. vdJ epidtpy; epw;Fk; fijapd; nghUs;.

 

Xh; N`hl;lypy; jq;f xUtd; nry;fpd;whd;. cs;spl;lJk; Xh; gpzj;ijf; fz;L eLq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ nghyp]; cs;spl;L gpzj;jpw;F mUfpy; fz;ltidf; nfhiyahsp vd ek;Gfpd;wJ. mtd; mg;ghtp. vdNt mtdhy; vJTk; nrhy;y KbahYk;> tprhuizf; nfhLikfshy; jhd; nfhiyahspay;y  vd;gijf; fhl;lKbahYk; cs;sJ. Mdhy; mtd; fijapd; Kbtpy; epuguhjpahfpd;whd;.

 

,yq;ifapy; thOk; midj;Jj; jkpo; kf;fSk; ,e;j ghj;jpuj;jpd; epiyapy; jhd; cs;sdh;. Gypfspd; MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;ij ,th;fs; Mjhpg;gth;fs; my;yh;. ,e;j MAjk; jq;fs; kPJ ghaf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf Gypapd; thiyg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. tlf;fpw;F ,kpf;fpwd;w; tprhtpy; nrd;W tUgth;fSk;> R+dhkp tprhtpy; nrd;W te;jth;fSk; jUk; jfty;fs; mq;F thOk; jkpoh;fs; gak; fUjpNa Gypfspw;F 'Xk;" NghLfpd;whh;fs; vDk; cz;ikiar; nrhy;fpd;wJ.

 

Xh; mh;j;jkw;w R+oYk;> vq;fs; Njrj;jpw;F Xh; rpq;fs epwk; kl;LNk fpilf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfr; rpq;fq;fs; Xh; fhilj;jd murpaiy mk;kzkhfg; gpufldk; nra;jJk; Gypf;fhilj;jdk; vq;fs; epyj;jpy; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fjitj;

jpwf;f cjtpnra;jJ.

 

rpq;fj;jpd; thiyg;gpbj;jth;fSk;> Gyp thiyg; gpbj;jth;fSk; thog;gpwe;jth;fs;. thy;fisg; gpbg;gjw;fhg; gpwe;jth;fs; my;yh;.

 

kf;fspd; fOj;ijj; jpUfpf;nfhz;L kf;fs; gw;wpg; NgRk; midtUk; gaq;futhjpfNs. ,th;fsJ thy;fis kf;fs; ntl;Lk; fhyk; J}uj;jpy; ,y;iy.

 

,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; ehq;fs; tail  gw;wpg; Ngrhky;  fail  gw;wpg; NgRNthk;.

 

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,d;W(27)

17-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 OUSMANE Sembène jUk; Mgphpf;f ngz;zpd; glk;

 Mgphpf;fh epiwa jpiug;glq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Xh; fz;lk; my;y. Mdhy; ,J cyf tpopfspw;Fj; jUfpd;w Fiwthd

cw;gj;jpfs; mh;j;jq;fisf; nfhz;ld> Mgphpf;f R+oiyj; njspthff; fhl;Ltd. fWg;Gf; fz;lj;jpd; rpdpkhtpdJ ghg;ghz;ltuhff; fUjg;gLk; OUSMANE Sembène nrdfy; Njrj;jpy; jw;NghJ tho;e;Jnfhz;Ls;shh;. 80 taJk; jhz;btpl;lJ. Mdhy; ,d;Wk; tpj;jpahr gilg;Gfisj; jUk; gyk; ,thplk; cs;sJ.

 1924 ,y; gpwe;j nrk;gd; 2004 ,y; Moolaadé  vDk; jpiug;gilg;gpw;$lhf Mgphpf;f 'fyhrhu"f; Nfs;tpnahd;wpid kWj;Js;shh;. vJ ngz;fsJ nrf;]; ,d;gj;jpd; %ykhd gFjpahf cs;sNjh mjid ntl;Lk; fyhrhuk; ,d;Wk; Mgphpf;fhtpy; cs;sJ. ,J Mgphpf;f muRfspd; rl;lq;fspy; nghJthfj; jil nra;ag;gl;l NghJk; ngz;fspd; tpUg;Gf;F vjpuhf eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. ,e;jg;

gFjp ntl;lg;gl;l fWg;gpdg; ngz;fNshL ehd; ciuahbAs;Nsd;. vJ nrf;]; ,d;gk; vJ vd;gijj; jhq;fs; ,wf;Fk; tiu mwpaKbahJ vd ,e;jg; ngz;fs; vd;dplk; nrhy;ypAs;sdh;.

 nrk;gdpd; 13 MtJ glNk Moulaadé.  ,tuJ midj;Jj; jahhpg;GfSk; r%ff; Nfs;tpfis Mokhfj; njhLtd. epiwa rh;tNjr tpUJfs; ,tUf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd. Mdhy; ,tuJ glq;fis ,th; Njrj;jpy; fhz;gJ mhpJ vd nrdfypy; thOk; ngz; xUj;jp vd;dplk; nrhd;dhs;.

 ehd; mtsplk; 'ePAk; nrf;]; ,d;gk; njhpahky; thOk; nfhLikf;F Mf;fg;gl;Ls;shah?" vdf; Nfl;Nld;.

 'ehd; Wolof  ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jts;. vdf;F ntl;lg;gltpy;iy." vd;whs;.

 nrk;gDk; ,e;j ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jtNu.

 Xh; Nghuhsp.

 Xh; vOj;jhsUk; $l.

 Mgphpf;fg; gs;spfspy; nrk;gd; thrpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;.

 cyfj; jpiufspy; ,th; ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;whh;.

 

Vd; Mgphpf;fhtpy; ngz;fspw;F nrf;]; ,d;gk; kWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij mwpatpUk;GNthh;  nrk;gdpd; 13 MtJ glj;ijg; ghh;j;jy; mtrpak; vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;.

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,d;W(26)

16-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

 ,yq;ifah;Nfhd;: Xh; mopahf; fijQh;

 

 vdf;Fr; rpWfijf; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; Xh; jPtpukhd gpbg;G cs;sJ. Xh; INuhg;gpaf; fz;Lgpbg;ghf ,J ,Ue;jNghJk;> 3Mk; cyfj;jpy; ,d;Wk; Xh; r%f thrpg;ghf cs;sJ Xh; fhuzk; vd;Ngd;. ,e;jg;glk; ,dWk; vdJ epidtpy; cs;sJ. tlf;fpd; re;jjp $ba ,lq;fspy;> ghukhd njhopy;fs; nra;Nthh; QhapW fhiyfspy; jkf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; jw;fhypf Xa;Tf; fzq;fspd;NghJ thuntspaPLfspd; rpWfijg; gf;fq;fSs; Njha;e;JNghtJ. ,Nj glj;ij ehd; nfhOk;gpYk; fz;Nld;. [g;ghdpy; ftpij Efh;T ve;j mstpw;F cs;sNjh mjw;Fr; rkhdkhd Efh;T cgfz;lj; Njrq;fspYk; cs;sd.

 

rpWfij Xh; rpd;d tbtk; my;y> rpf;fyhd tbtk;. tbtg; Nghf;fpd; %yq;fs;njhpahky; ,e;j tbtj;ijj; njhl;lhy; mJ nfl;LtpLk;. Xh; ehty; vOJtijf; fhl;bYk; rpWfij vOJtjw;F ,e;j tbtk; gw;wpa njspT Njit vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;. cgfz;lj;jpd; Njrq;fspy; GJikg;gpj;jd; gpd; epiwaj; jukhd  rpWfijQh;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sdh;. ,th;fspy; rpyh; ,yq;ifapy;.

 

mz;ikapy; ehd; Xh; ,yq;ifj; jkpo;r; rpWfijia kPsTk; thrpj;J vd;id mjw;Fs; ,oe;Njd;. fijapd; ngah; 'nts;spg;ghjruk;"> ,yq;ifah;Nfhd; vDk; ngaiuf; fhl;bYk; jiyg;G mjpfk; mwpag;gl;lJ vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;.

 

,J Xh; mofpa fij. jkpopy; vkf;Ff; fpilj;j Xh; mG+h;tkhd thrpg;G. xt;nthU vOj;jpYk; mh;j;jKk; MoKk; gpd;dpg;gpize;Js;sJ. Xh; rhjhuz fij> fhjy; fij. nrf;]; fijAk;$l.

 

Mrphpah; jUk; nrf;]; glk; MokhdJ. Mdhy; ve;j Mh;g;ghl;lKk; ,y;yhky; ,tuhy; nrf;]; vOj Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;jf; fiy v];ngh tplKk; cs;sJ.

 

,d;W 'nts;spg;ghjruk;" cs;spUe;J rpy thpfs;. nel; jkpo; thrfh;fspw;fhf.

 

'mtsplk; rhjhuzkhd fhw;rq;fpyp $l ,y;iy. cUz;ilahfTk;> totog;ghfTk; ,Ue;j mtSila fizf;fhy;fspy; ,JNghd;w xU ghjruj;ij mzpe;J ghh;f;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Mir nry;iyahtpd; kdjpy; Njhd;wpaJ. ,e;j MirNahL NtW vj;jidNah uf];akhd ,d;g epidTfs; mtd; cs;sj;ij kaf;fpd... mij vg;gbAk; thq;fptplNtz;Lk;! mjd; tpiy vd;dntd;W filf;fhuidf; Nfl;lhd;."

 

thq;fpa ghjruj;jpy; xd;W njhiye;J Nghd gpd;dh;:

  'nfhQ;rk; ftdkhf thwJf;nfd;d? cdf;F Ml;lk; nkj;jpg; Nghr;R. Cjhhp eha;!"

fhjyp kidtpahfpg; gpd; eha; Mf fhjyd; Kd; cUkhWjy; vq;fs; fyhrhuj;jpd; Xh; $WNghYk;.

 

'NghJk;> cq;fNshil NfhtpYf;F te;j tz;lthsk;. ,dp eiliaf; fl;Ltk;."

  Nfhgk;> ngz;zpd; Nfhgk;.

 'ey;yk;khtpd; fz;zPh; tbe;j Kfj;jpy;> ehzk; fye;j Xh; Gd;dif mUk;gpaJ.

'xz;Lkpy;iy cq;fSf;F grp ,y;iyNa? ntspf;fpLq;Nfhntd; nfjpaha; tPl;il

Nghtk;."

 ,q;Nf ehd; je;jJ rpy thpfs; kl;LNk.

 tho;itAk; mjw;Fs; nrf;i]Ak; Xh; mopah thrpg;gpw;fhf ,yq;ifah;Nfhd; vkf;Fr; nrJf;fpj; je;Js;shh;.

,d;W(25)

15-03-2005

 v];.nfse;jp

,J Jean-Paul Sartre E}w;whz;lhf cs;sJ. 20 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; jj;Jt Efh;tpy; ,th; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fk; ehisa Ew;whz;LfspidAk; Xh; njhw;WNeha; Nghy gpbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gjpNy vdf;F ve;j IaKk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; ehd; vdf;Fs; Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tp ,J: Vd; ,Uj;jy;> ,y;yhjpUj;jy; Nfs;tpfs; Xh; tpepNahf me;j];ijg; ngw;wd?

,e;j tpepNahff; Nfs;tp Xh; jdpkdpjdpd; ,Uj;jy; njhlh;ghd Nfs;tpNa. MirAk; gaKNk ,Uj;jy; ntspg;ghl;bd; njhlf;f myFfs; vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;.  mwpag;gl;lth;fspdJk; mwpag;glhjth;fspdJk; epyk; xd;Nw. Mdhy; mwpag;glhjth;fs; my;y mwpe;NjhNu Mgj;jhdth;fshf vdf;Fg; gLfpd;wdh;. 

,d;W ehd; ,th; njhlh;ghf ,tuhy; njhlq;fg;gl;l Libération gj;jphpif jahhpj;j gpuj;jpNaf ntspaPl;ilj; jl;bg;ghh;j;Njd;. 72 gf;fq;fs;. ,e;jg; gf;fq;fspy; rhh;j;h; Gfog;gl;Lk; tpkh;rpf;fg;gl;Lk; cs;shh;.

ehd; jhafk; thrfh;fspw;fhfj; jUtJ Xh; rpd;dg;gf;fNk. ,e;jg; gf;fj;jpy; ,th; kPjhd Xh; Mokhd glj;ijj; jUjy; ,yFthd tp\aky;y. Mdhy; ,th; kPjhd Xh; rpd;dg;glj;ij ',d;W" jUfpd;Nwd;.

Nehgy; ghpR jdf;Fj; jug;gl;lNghJ mjidj; J}f;fp vwpe;jth; rhh;j;h;. Nehgy; tuyhw;wpw;F ,th; itj;j ntbFz;L vd ehk; ,jidf; fUjyhk;.

Mdhy; tPjpapy; gpwe;J> tPjpapy; tho;e;J> cyfthrpg;gpidf; nfhs;is nfhz;l Jean GENET kPJ ,th; Xh; nkhj;jg; Gj;jfj;ij vOjpAs;shh;.

Mdhy;> GENET   ,e;jg; Gj;jfk; ntspte;jNghJ gpuhd;]py; ,Ue;jhh;. ,jid thrpf;f tpUk;ghkNyNa fhykhdhh;.

Vd;?

rhh;j;h; E}w;whz;bd; KjyhtJ Nfs;tpahf ,J fUjg;glyhk; vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;.