mHpt[f;F Kd; mfe;ij

tz';fhKo Fz;lha[jghzp

g[yd; bgaqe;j jkpH; kf;fis mwpahik ,Uspy; ,Ue;J ePf;Ftjw;fhf vd;w bgaupy; g[ypfis Mjupj;Jg; gpiHg;g[ elj;Jk; btspehl;Lj; jkpH; Clf';fs; cz;ikfis btspf; bfhzqtjpy; Mw;Wk; gzp gw;wp jkpH;TW ey;Yyfk; ed;whfnt czqe;Js;sJ/ kWg[wj;jpy;. cz;ikfis kiwj;Jk; jpupj;Jk; bgha;fis jpUk;gj; jpUk;gr; brhy;ypa[k; jkpH; kf;fis ,Us; NH;e;j vjpqfhyj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; brhy;Yk; g[ypfs; gw;wp brhy;ynt njitapy;iy/ tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fspd; nghJ VJk; nrjkpy;iy vd;W bgha; brhy;yp tpl;L. gpd;dhy; mwptpf;fg;gLk; tPur;rht[ mwptpj;jy; gw;wpf; nfl;ghUk; ahUkpy;iy/

   ,e;j epiyapy;. tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; tPurhfrj;jpy; g[y;yupj;jpUe;j g[ypfSf;F ,oahf te;J nrqe;jJ gpuhd;rpy; eilbgw;w g[ypg; ga';futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd rl;l eltof;if/ g[yd; bgaqe;j Clf';fs;? :Kr;> tplntapy;iy/ epjqrdj;jpw;F jd;Dila rl;lg; gpur;ridfs; gw;wp ftdpf;fnt neukpy;iy/ ,jw;Fs; g[ypfspd; rl;lg; gpur;rid gw;wpah ftiyg;glg; nghfpwJ?

   g[ypfspd; bgauhy; gpuhd;rpy; eilbgw;W te;j ga';futhj. rl;ltpnuhj. muh$f eltof;iffisf; fz;fhzpj;J te;j gpbu";Rg; bghyprhq g[ypfisf; ifJ bra;jija[k;. mtqfspd; mYtyf';fs;. tpahghu epiya';fis Kw;Wifapl;L Mtz';fis ms;spr; brd;wija[k; ftdkhd Kiwapy; jpl;lkpl;L ,Ul;log;g[r; bra;j g[yp Clf';fs; ve;j btl;fKkpy;yhky; jpObud gpuhd;rpy; ifJ bra;ag;gl;l g[ypg; gpuKfqfis tpLtpf;f kf;fns xd;W TL';fs; vd;Wk; ,jw;F bghyp!; mDkjp cs;sJ vd;W mijr; rl;lg{qtkhdJ vd;Wk; kf;fis miHj;jpUe;jd/

   ahq ifJ bra;ag;gl;lhqfs;. vjw;F ifJ bra;ag;gl;lhqfs; vd;gJ gw;wp bra;jp btspaplj; jpuhzpapy;yhky;. jpObud;W ifJ bra;ag;gl;ltqfis tpLtpf;f Mqg;ghl;lk; vd;why;. thrfqfSf;Fk; neaqfSf;Fk; jiyiar; Rj;jhky; vd;d bra;a[k;? j';fshy; kpul;lg;gl;l mnj kf;fisna j';fis tpLtpf;FkhW murplk; nfhupf;if tpl tUkhW miHg;gjw;F g[ypfisj; jtpu ntW ahuhy; Koa[k;? mij btspapl jkpH; Clf';fisj; jtpu ntW ahuhy; Koa[k;?

   ,e;j tplak; Fwpj;J gpuhd;rpy; gpuhd;!; 24 vd;w M';fpyj; bjhiyf;fhl;rpr; bra;jpr;nrita[k;. o/gp/v!;/b$auh$%k; vGjpa fl;Liufspd; cjtpa[ld; ,e;jf; ifJ tptfhuk; gw;wpa bra;jpf; Fwpg;g[ xd;iw. g[ypfnsh. mtqfspd; Clf';fnsh mtw;iw xUnghJk; btspapl khl;lhqfs; vd;gjhy; eh';fs; btspapLtjpy; bgUikailfpnwhk;/ (,jw;F gpbu";R murh';fk; v';fSf;F gzk; je;jJ vd;W Tl btl;fkpy;yhky; ,tqfs; Twf; TLk;)

     Kl;lhs;fis kpul;o Kl;lhs;jdk; :Kykhf Kl;lhs;fs; jpdj;jd;W ifJ bra;ag;gl;ltqfs; gw;wpa ,e;jr; bra;jpf; fl;Liuia. jkpH; kf;fSf;F cz;ik brhy;fpnwhk; vd;W TWk; jkpH; Clf';fspdJk;. jkpH; kf;fSf;F tpLjiy bgw;Wf; bfhLf;fpnwhk; vd;W brhy;ypf; bfhz;nl. jkpHqfisf; flj;jpg; gzk; gwpf;Fk; g[ypfspdJk; ghjhu tpe;j';fspy; rkqg;gzk; bra;fpnwhk;/

 Kl;lhs;fs; jpdj;jpy; ele;j Kl;lha;r; bra;jp

gpuhd;!; Rje;jpug; g[ul;rpfspd; Kjy; tpisepyk;/ rkj;Jtk;. Rje;jpuk;. rnfhjuj;Jtk; vd;w bgUk; fUj;Jf;fspd; mog;gilapy;. mlf;FKiwr; rqthjpfhuj;jpw;F vjpuhf fpsqe;bjGe;j kz;/ me;j kz;zpy; nt:Ud;wpa jkpH; mfjpfspd; kj;jpapy; fl;lg;g";rhaj;J elj;jpa g[ypf; Fz;lqfs; ,d;W rl;lj;jpd; gpof;Fs; khl;of; bfhz;L jtpf;fpd;wdq/ jh';fs; flj;jp. kpul;o. fhy; Kwpj;J. gzk; gwpj;j mnj kf;fisg; gupjhgfukhf ahrpj;J epw;fpd;wdq. j';fis tpLjiyapd; bgauhy; kPl;Lj; jUk;go>

   rl;lKk; xG';Fk; ,y;yhj td;dpapy; Ma[j Mjpf;fk; brYj;jp kf;fis kpul;LtJ nghynt. btspehl;Lj; jkpHqfisa[k; kpul;lyhk; vd;w vz;zk; g[ypfSf;F vg;nghJnk cz;L/ #Fl;lf; Fl;lf; Fdpfpd;w Kl;lhs;fs;* epiwe;j jkpHqfspy; #Fdpaf; Fdpaf; Fl;LgtqfSf;F* VJ Fiw? #CUf;F th. ftdpf;fpnwhk;* vd;w epiyik ngha;. #cd;id c';nfna ftdpf;fpnwhk;* vd;W g[yk; bgaqe;j kz;zpnyna mlhtoj; jdk; bra;j g[ypfs; Mg;gpGj;j Fu';F nghy KHprpf; bfhz;Ls;shqfs;/

   ,e;j mlhtoj; jd';fs; ikak; bfhz;l ,lk; jhd; ghup!;/ rghyp';fk; bfhiy Kjy; rkPgj;jpy; fiyr;bry;td; yf;!;kp ,y;yj;jpy; eilbgw;w Mtzj; jpUl;L tiuf;Fk; #v';fis xz;Lk; gz;nzyhJ* vd;W jiybaLj;jpUe;j g[ypj; jpkpq. ,d;W tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; g{upg;gpw;Fk; mjd; tpisr;ryhd #gzr;nrqg;gpw;Fk;* Mg;g[ itj;J tpl;lJ/

   gpuhd;!; 24 bjhiyf;fhl;rp epUgqfs; ,ufrpaf; fbkuht[ld; g[ypfspd; mYtyfj;jpy; EiHfpwhqfs;/ jiytupd; gl';fs;. fyz;lqfs;. g[ypf; bfhofs;/// gpuhd;rpy; cs;s g[ypg; bghWg;ghsq nkj;jht[f;F M';fpynkh. gpbu";R bkhHpnah bjupahJ/ vg;go ,Uf;fpwJ? xU tpLjiy mikg;gpd; btspehl;Lf; fpisfspd; nehf;fk; me;je;j ehLfspd; muRfSld; bjhlqg[fis Vw;gLj;jp. Mjut[ njLtJ jhd;/ g[ypfSf;F? flj;jpg; gzk; gwpf;f bkhHp mwpt[ vjw;F? Jg;ghf;fp nghJnk vd;w epidg;g[>

   bghWg;ghsq nkj;jh brhy;fpwhq/// kf;fs; tpUk;gpf; bfhLf;fpwhqfs;/ v';fSf;Fk; g[ypfSf;Fk; bjhlqgpy;iy/// gpuhd;!; v';fisj; jil bra;atpy;iy/ vy;yhj; jkpHqfSnk g[ypfs;//

   mjhtJ jkpH; kf;fs; vy;yhUnk g[ypfs;/// Mdhy; jkpHq xU';fpizg;g[f; fHfj;jpw;Fk; g[ypfSf;Fk; bjhlqgpy;iy/ mg;goahdhy;/// ,tqfs; jkpHqfs; ,y;iynah?

   bjhiyf;fhl;rp epUgqfs; cs;ns EiHe;j nghJ nkir xd;wpy; mkqe;jpUe;jdq ,Utq/ xUtq bgaqfisa[k; a{nuh bjhifiaa[k; brhy;y/// kw;wtqfs; fzdpapy; mtw;iwg; gjpe;J bfhz;oUe;jhq/ mtqfs; vd;d bra;fpwhqfs; vd;W nfl;l nghJ. jkpHqfs; fiy epfH;r;rpfSf;F bfhLj;j gzj;ijg; gjpt[ bra;fpwhqfshk;/ flj;jpg; gzk; nrqg;gJ g[ypfSf;F if te;j fiyahr;nr>

   bjhiyf;fhl;rp epiyak; jd; bra;jpj; bjhFg;gpy; jkpHqfis mtqfspd; ghJfhg;g[ fUjp milahsk; fhl;lhky; ngl;o fz;L g[ypfs; flj;jp fhy; Kwpj;j xUtiua[k; fhl;oaJ/ ghup!; yhrg;gy; gFjpapy; 90k; Mz;L Kjy; cztfk; itj;jpUf;Fk; xUtq jd;dplk; khjhe;jk; E}W a{nuhf;fisg; g[ypfs; kpul;og; bgw;wjhft[k; Muk;gj;jpy; jhd; bfhLf;f kWj;j nghJ #Cupy; cs;s kidtp. gps;isfSf;F Mgj;J tUk;* vd;W g[ypfs; Nrfkhff; Twpa gpd;dhy; gaj;jpy; bfhLj;jjhft[k; Twpdhq/ jd; kidtp gps;isfs; te;j gpd;dhy;. gzk; bfhLg;gij epWj;jpa nghJ g[ypfs; jd;idj; jhf;fpajhft[k; jw;nghJ g[ypfSf;Fg; gae;J jhd; bjhiyngrpf;Fg; gjpy; mspg;gjpy;iy vd;Wk; Twpa[s;shq/

   gy jkpH; filtpahghupfSk; tqj;jfqfSk; jh';fs; gaj;jpdhy; bfhLg;gjhff; Twpa[s;sdq/ ntW rpyq j';fSf;F bkhHp bjupahjJ nghy; eog;gija[k; bjhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghqf;ff; Toajhf ,Ue;jJ/ mt;tst[ J}uk; ,Uf;fpwJ g[ypfspd; mlhtoj; jdk;/

   ntWrpyq Jzpr;ryhfnt g[ypfsplk; kWj;jpUf;fpwhqfs;/ MWKfk; Fkhurhkp vd;w Ik;gJ tajhdtq jhd; ghup!py; 87 Kjy; trpj;J tUtjhft[k; gj;jhz;Lf;F nkyhf jhd; ,y';if bry;ytpy;iy vd;Wk; jd;dplk; bfhLg;gjw;F gzk; ,y;iy. gzk; brYj;jhtpl;lhy; g[ypfs; jd;idg; nghf tplkhl;lhqfs;. gzk; ,Ue;jhYk; jhd; g[ypfSf;Ff; bfhLf;fg; nghtjpy;iy. Vbdd;why; jhd; mtqfspd; bfhs;ifia Mjupg;gjpy;iy vd;W Jzpr;ryhff; Twpa[s;shq/

   45 tajhd kzp Re;juk; Kd;g[ g[ypfspd; nghuhspahf ,Ue;jtq. cl;fl;rpg; gpur;ridahy; btspnawpatq. jw;nghJ ghuprpy; fil itj;jpUf;Fk; mtUk; gzk; jUk;go g[ypfshy; kpul;lg;gl;oUf;fpwhq/ jhd; gzk; bfhLj;jhy; mJ J=;gpunahfk; bra;ag;gLk; vd;gJ jdf;Fj; bjupa[k; vd;W mtq TWfpwhq/

 tPl;Lf;Fg; gzk; nrqf;f tUk; g[ypfs; tPl;lhq ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; j';fSld; bjhlqg[ bfhs;Sk;go bjhiyngrp ,yf;fj;ija[k; bra;jp xd;iwa[k; tpl;Lr; bry;fpwhqfs;/ njrtpLjiyapd; gzp Rke;J c';fs; ,y;yk; te;J jpUk;gpa[s;nshk;/ eP';fs; tpLKiwapy;. czt[ neuj;jpy; epw;Fk; neuj;ij gpd;tUk; ,yf;fj;jpw;F bjupag;gLj;J';fs;* vd;w k";rs; Jz;L xd;iw tpl;Lr; bry;fpwhqfs;/

mjpy; cs;s ,yf;fk;/// njrtpLjiyapd; gzp Rke;J fiy epfH;r;rpfSf;F g[ypfshd vy;yhj; jkpHqfsplk; gzk; nrqf;Fk; g[ypfspd; jkpHq xU';fpizg;g[f; FG/

   j';fs; Kl;lhs;jdk;. gFj;jwptpd;ik fhuzkhf. Kl;lhs; jpdj;jd;W khl;of; bfhz;L jtpf;Fk; ,e;j jkpHq XU';fpizg;g[f; FGf; Fz;lq; Fk;gy; ahq?

   g[ypfspd; Inuhg;gpar; braw;ghLfspd; ikakhf ghup!; ,Ue;jJ/ g[ypfspd; rqtnjrr; brayhfk; yz;ldpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mjd; bghWg;ghsuhd ntYk;kapYk; kndhfud; vd;gtq nghijg;bghUl; flj;jy; Fw;w';fSf;fhf gpuhd;rpy; ,Ue;J btspnaw mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;ltq/ mbkupf;fj; jilf;F vjpuhf g[ypfs; bjhLj;j tHf;F tjpupiar; nrqe;j bghwpapayhsuhd  ,tupd; bgaupy;  jhd; bjhLf;fg;gl;lJ/ nghijg; bghUl; flj;jy;fhuupd; bghWg;gpy; g[ypfspd; Inuhg;gpag; bghWg;g[ xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;why; g[ypfspd; ,yl;rzk; gw;wp brhy;y vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ?

   nyhwd;!; jpyfUk; ghuprpy; ,Ue;j nghJk; mtq gpd;g[ td;dpf;F miHf;fg;gl;L jz;lid bgw;wpUe;jhq/ gpuhd;!; g[ypg; bghWg;ghsuhf eluh$h ,s';nfh ,Ue;jhq/ ,tqfs; :Ktupd; bghWg;gpy; g[ypfspd; mlhtoj;jdk; msnthL ,Ue;jJ/ ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; jhd; rghyp';fk; bfhiy. g[ypfshd ehjd;. Ffd; bfhiy. <HehL vupg;g[ vd;gd eilbgw;wd/ g[ypfis tpkqrpj;j mnrhf;. fiyr;bry;td; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fSk; eilbgw;wpUe;jd/ ,jpy; bgUk;ghyhd td;Kiwfs; fpl;L fhyj;jpy; ahH;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;j kupanerd; vd;w Rf;yhtpdhnyna elj;jg;gl;oUe;jd/ ,tq ,g;nghJ jpUkzk; bra;J Rtp!py; cs;shq/

   2002 bgg;utup eilbgw;w nghqepWj;jj;jpd; gpd;dhy; epiyik khwpaJ/ Kd;g[ nfgp vd;w Fkud; gj;kehjdpd; bghWg;gpy; ,Ue;j btspehl;L Ma[jf; bfhs;tdt[. epqthfk;. epjp vy;yhk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L. nfgp Ma[jf; bfhs;tdt[f;F kl;Lnk epakpf;fg;gl;lhq/ ,Jtiuf;Fk; nfgpapd; ek;gpf;iff;Fupatqfs; kl;Lnk btspehLfspy; g[ypfspd; fpisfis epqtfpj;J te;jhqfs;/

   nghqepWj;jj;jpd; gpd; nfgpapd; bry;thf;F Fiwf;fg;gl;L. mtuhy; epakpf;fg;gl;ltqfs; g[ypfshy; gjtp gwpf;fg;gl;L btspnaw;wg;gl;ldq/ jw;nghJ fh!;l;nuh. jkpH;r;bry;td;. bghl;lk;khd;. jkpnHe;jp Mfpnahq nfgpapd; gzpfisr; bra;J tUfpd;wdq/ ,jdhy; bgUk; FHg;g epiy cUthfpa[s;sJ/ a[j;jepWj;jj;ij gad;gLj;jp gyq td;dpf;F miHf;fg;gl;ldq/ gyq gjtp tpyf;fg;gl;L g[jpatqfs; epakpf;fg;gl;ldq/ g[ypfspy; ,Ue;J btspnawpa gyq bfhGk;g[ te;J ghup!; te;jile;jdq/

   gpbu";Rf; fpisapd; ,s';nfh gjtp tpyf;fg;gl;L eluh$h kjPe;jpud; vdg;gLk; gupjp my;yJ nwfd; vd;w fuk;gidr; nrqe;jtq epakpf;fg;gl;lhq/ td;dp brd;W te;j ,tuplk; td;dpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; g[ypfspd; muh$fj;ij gpuhd;rpYk; elj;Jk;go g[ypfs; fl;lisapl;oUe;jdq/

   kndhfuDk; nehqntapy; rqnte;jpuht[k; gjtp ePf;fg;gl. g[ypfSf;F ve;j murpay; gpupt[j; jiyika[k; ,y;yhJ nghdJ/ ghyrp';fk; yz;ldpy; ,Ue;J braw;gl;lhYk;. jkpH;r;bry;tDk; fh!;l;nuht[k; ,ij btWj;jdq/

   ,e;j epiyapy; Jiurhkp mutpe;jd; vdg;gLk; ,j;jhypag; gh!;nghl; itj;jpUf;Fk; nkj;jh ghuprpy; jkpHq xU';fpizg;g[f;FGt[f;F bghWg;ngw;whq/ bjd;kuhl;rpiar; nrqe;j ,tq nghypnahtpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L elf;fr; rpukg;gLgtq/ ,ijg; ghqj;j gyq ,tq a[j;jj;jpd; tpGg;g[z; bgw;wtq vd;W epidj;jdq/ ,tq tpiuthf Inuhg;ghtpy; g[ypfspd; murpay;. gpurhug; bghWg;ghsuhf te;J ghuprpy; ,Ue;J brayhw;wj; bjhl';fpdhq/

   jh';fs; gzk; nrqf;fhky; gpuhd;!; g[ypfs; Tl;lk; Fz;lq FGf;fsplk; gzr;nrqg;ig xg;gilj;jJ/ 20 tPj fkp=d; mog;gilapy; rz;oaq Tl;lk; gzk; nrqf;fj; bjhl';fpaJ/ btz;zpyh FW}g;. Kf;fhg;yh FW}g; vd ,uz;L rz;oaq Tl;lk; gzr;nrqg;gpy; Kk;Kukhf <Lgl;lJ/ xt;bthU FLk;gKk; tUlhe;jk; 2000 a{nuh bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;/ tqj;jepiya';fs; Mwhapuk; a{nuh bfhLf;f ntz;lk;/ ,ijtpl. jdpahf tpnrl epjp vd;W bgUe;bjhifa[k; nrqf;fg;gl;lJ/ fpl;lj;jl;l tUlhe;jk; MW kpy;ypaDk; tpnrl epjpahf ,UgJ kpy;ypaDk; fpilj;jjhff; Twg;gLfpwJ/

   bgUk;ghyhd gzk; jtiz Kiwapnyna bgwg;gl;lJ/ ,e;j rz;oaq Tl;lKk; g[ypfspd; Kf;fpa!;jqfSk; kf;fis kpul;og; gzk; gwpf;fj; bjhl';fpdq/ jofs;. fk;gpfs;. nghj;jy;fSld; tPLfSf;Fr; brd;W kpul;o. nrl;oy; bfhyupy; gpoj;J J}f;fp. moj;J. J}rzj;jhy; ngrp. Cupy; cs;stqfisf; ftdpg;nghk; vd;W kpul;o. thfd';fisr; nrjg;gLj;jp. tPl;Lj; jsghl';fis cilj;J vd;W td;dpj; jdpf;fhl;L uh$h';fk; ghupRf;F te;J nrqe;jJ/

   ,ij tpl. ghuprpd; btspg;gFjpapy; gz;iz xd;iw th';fp;. kf;fisf; flj;jpr; brd;W rl;ltpnuhjkhfj; jLj;J itj;J FLk;gj;jpduplk; gzk; gwpf;Fk; braw;ghLk; Muk;gkhfpaJ/ flj;jg;gl;ltqfs; rpj;jputijfSf;Fk; cs;shfpdq/ ,j;jidf;Fk; kj;jpapy; jkpHqfs; bghyprhUld; bjhlqg[ bfhs;sg; gae;jdq/

   Mdhy;. ,t;thwhf g[ypfspd; gz;izapy; itj;J jhf;fg;gl;l xUtq jd;Dila kUj;Jt rpfpr;irahsuplk; tplaj;ijr; brhy;yg; nghf. mtq jftiy bghyprhUf;Fj; bjuptpf;f/// ga';futhj; jilg; bghyprhq tplaj;jpy; jiyapl;ldq/ jhf;fg;gl;ltq. nkYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,Utq :Kykhf ,ufrpakhf Kiwg;ghL jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/

   ghuprpy; g[ypfSf;F vjpuhd braw;ghLfSk; Kk;Kukhfnt eilbgWfpd;wd/ bjhiyf;fhl;rp xd;wpw;F jd;idg; g[ypfs; gzk; jUk;go gyte;jg;gLj;jpajhf ngl;oaspj;j xUtiug; g[ypfs; njlj; bjhl';f mtq jiykiwthf neupl;lJ/ g[ypfSf;F vjpuhdtqfs; brd;W tUk; cztf cupikahsq xUtq ,uz;L jlitfs; g[ypfshy; jhf;fg;gl;lhq/

   fsj;jpy; Fjpj;j bghyprhq jkpHq r:Kfj;jpw;Fs; jfty;fisj; jpul;of; bfhz;ldq/ jfty; jUnthUf;F ghJfhg;g[k; ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUg;gjhft[k; cWjpaspj;j bghyprhq. g[ypfspd; fg;gj;jpdhy; btWg;gile;jpUe;j tqj;jfqfspd; cjtpiaa[k; ehodq/ tqj;jqfsplk; gzk; gwpj;jJ kl;Lkd;wp. mtqfSf;Fg; nghl;oahf tqj;jf epiya';fisj; jpwe;Jk; g[ypfs; mtqfspd; btWg;g[f;F MshfpapUe;jdq/ <HKuR vd;w bgaupy; kw;wg; gj;jpupiffSf;Fg; nghl;oahf ,ytrg; gj;jpupif elj;jpdq/ kf;fs; fil vd;w bgaupy; kypt[ tpiyapy; tpw;W kw;w tqj;jfqfSf;F el;lj;ij tUtpj;jdq/ mr;rfk; vd;w bgaupy; mr;rk;. Y}d; ,d;lqe=dy; vd;w bgaupy; rpo tpw;gid epiyak;. jkpH; jpiug;gl tpdpnahfk;. fk;gpa{l;lq fil vd gy;ntW Jiwfspy; Kjypl;l g[ypfs; j';fs; filfisna jkpHqfs; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; kpul;o te;jdq/ jkpHqfsplk; th';Fk; gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp kypt[ tpiyf;Fg; bghUl;fis nghl;oahf tpw;wjpy; Mj;jpuKw;w tpahghupfSk; bghyprhUf;F ed;whfnt xj;JiHj;jdq/

   g[ypfspd; rkPgj;jpa rpy eltof;iffs; Fwpj;J bghyprhq mf;fiw bfhz;oUe;jdq/ fle;j tUlk; khupak;kd; nfhtpy; jqkfqj;jht[k; jkpHq g[dqthH;t[f; fHf brayhsUkhd ghyh kh!;lq my;yJ bjh';fy; vdg;gLk; tpdhaf:Kqj;jp Rtp!; vy;iyapy; itj;J 18 kpy;ypad; a{nuh gzj;Jld; ifJ bra;ag;gl;lhq/ g[dqthH;t[f;fHfj;jpd; :Kyk; mfjpfSf;F vd;W nrqf;fg;gl;l gzk; g[ypfSf;nf bry;tJ vd;gJ vy;nyhUf;Fk; bjupa[k;/ mg;nghJ tpLjiy bra;ag;gl;l ghyh kh!;lq kPz;Lk; Vg;uy; 1k; jpfjp ifJ bra;ag;gl;lhq/

   ,ijtpl. <gpogpapd; <HKuR gj;jpupifa[k; gpuhd;rpy; g[ypfshy; jil bra;ag;gl;lJ/ Vrpad; nulq!; epWtdk; bjhlqe;Jk; gj;jpupifia tpw;w nghJ. khqfHp 13k; jpfjp g[ypf; Fz;lqfs; mf;filf;fhuqfis kpul;odq/ gupjp vd;w g[ypfspd; jiytUk; gfpu';fkhfnt jpdKuR tpw;gtqfs; Jnuhfp vd;Wk; mtqfs; kPJ jFe;j eltof;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;jpUe;jhq/

   ,ijtpl. <HehL FfehjDf;Fk; g[ypfSf;Fk; cury; Muk;gkhfpapUe;jJ/ g[ypfs; mtuJ thbdhypiaa[k; bjhiyf;fhl;rpiaa[k; ifg;gw;wpapUe;jdq/ mtq g[jpa bjhiyf;fhl;rpia Muk;gpj;j gpd;dq mtiuj; Jnuhfp vd;W vy;yhsd; gil vr;rupj;jpUe;jJ/ ,J Fwpj;J gupjpaplk; Ffehjd; Kiwapl;l nghJ me;j vr;rupf;if jd;dhy; tplg;gl;lJ vd;W gupjp Twpdhq/

   khqr; 19k; jpfjp capqepHy; Mrpupaq yf;!;kp tPl;oy; E}w;Wf;F nkw;gl;l tPonahf;fSk; g[j;jf';fSk; Mtz';fSk; jpUlg;gl;oUe;jd/ ve;j bgWkjp kpf;f bghUl;fSk; vLf;fg;glhky; btWk; Mtz';fs; kl;Lnk jpUlg;gl;oUe;jd/ 1989 Kjy; eilbgw;w 33 ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;g[fs; gw;wpa tPonahf;fSk; Mtz';fSk; kl;Lnk jpUlg;gl;oUe;jd/

   ,e;j eltof;iffs; gpbu";Rg; bghyprhq cldoahfnt eltof;if vLf;f ntz;oa epiyf;Fj; js;spd/

   ,tw;iw tpl. rkPgj;jpy; g[ypfs; bfhz;lhoa thd;jhf;FjYk; gpbu";Rg; bghyprhupd; ftdj;jpw;F te;jJ/ ,e;j thd;gyk; Fwpj;J gpbu";R bjhlqg[ gw;wpa tprhuizfSk; bjhl';fpd/ rpy rpW tpkhd';fSk; cjpupg;ghf';fSk; gpuhd;rpnyna th';fg;gl;ljhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ/ ,ijtpl. tpkhdpfSk; bjhHpy;El;gtpayhsqSk; gpuhd;rpnyna gapw;rp bgw;wjhft[k; Twg;gLfpwJ/ ,ijtpl. Kd;dhs; gpbu";R $dhjpgjp gpuhd;!;th kpw;wnuhdpd; kfDf;Fk; g[ypfspw;Fk; Ma[jtqj;jfk; eilbgw;w re;njf';fSk; vGe;Js;sd/

   ,ijtpl. gpuhd;rpy; njqjy; tUtjhy; ga';futhjjpw;fhd vjpqg;igf; fhl;l ntz;oa jUzKk; ,J/ mj;Jld; ga';futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd tprhuizfis nkw;bfhs;Sk; ePjpgjp xUtupd; nkw;ghqitapnyna tprhuizfs; eilbgWfpd;wd/ ga';futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd eltof;if vd;w bgaupy; ,!;yhkpaqfSf;F vjpuhf eltof;iffs; nkw;bfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; bfhs;s. ,!;yhkpauy;yhj ga';futhj mikg;g[fs; kPJk; eltof;if vLf;fg;gl ntz;oa[s;sJ/

   fg;gk;. td;Kiw. jkpHqfisr; rl;ltpnuhjkhf jLj;J itj;jpUe;jik. ga';futhjj;jpw;F epjp cjtp bra;jik. ga';futhj mikg;g[f;F cjtp g[upe;jik vd;W gy;ntW Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; bgaupy; 19 ngq ifJ bra;ag;gl;L jw;nghJ ehy;tq tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdq/ xUtq gpizapy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;shq/

   ,e;j tprhuiz Fwpj;J gpuhd;!; gy;ntW ehLfspd; cjtpia ehoapUe;jJ/ mbkupf;fh. ,';fpyhe;J. xy;yhe;J. n$qkdp. ,j;jhyp. fdlh. mt[!;jpnuypah nghd;w ehLfsplk; ,Ue;Jk; jfty;fs; bgwg;gl;oUe;jd/

   mjpfhiy ehd;F kzpf;F eilbgw;w ,e;j eltof;ifapy; gyUk; #epj;jpiug; ghapnyna itj;J* mKf;fg;gl;oUe;jdq/ 210 bghyprhq Tl;lhf nkw;bfhz;l eltof;ifapy; g[ypfspd; xU';fpizg;g[f;FG mYtyfk;. g[ypfspd; bjhiyf;fhl;rp upupvd;. khupak;kd; nfhtpy;. kf;fs; fil Rg;gqkhqf;fl;. <HKuR mYtyfk;. jkpH; mr;rfk;. g[dqthH;t[f;fHfk; vd;gd Kw;Wiff;Fs;shfpd/

   fzdpfs;. Mtz';fs;. fzf;Fg; g[j;jf';fs;. tPonahf;fs;. g[j;jf';fs; vd;gd ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld/ thu ,Wjpapy; gzk; nrqf;Fk; g[ypfs; bts;sp khiy Kjy; "hapWtiu nrqf;Fk; gzk; fhrhft[k; fhnrhiyfshft[k; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld/ gzkhft[k; fhnrhiyfshft[k; 42Mapuk; a{nuh g[dqthH;t[f; fHfj;jplKk; 235 Mapuk; a{nuh xU';fpizg;g[f;FGtplKk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld/ jdpahuplk; ,Ue;J mWgjhapuk; a{nuh gzKk; 25 Mapuk; a{nuh brf;FfSk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld/

   39 ngq Kjypy; ifJ bra;ag;gl;L 22 ngq tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldq/ ,Utq gpd;dq tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldq/

   jp';fs; fhiy gj;J kzpf;F yhrg;gy; gFjp :Klg;gl;L filfs; njLjYf;F cs;shfpd/ ,Utq ifJ bra;ag;gl;ldq/

brt;tha; md;W g[ypfSf;F gzk; bfhLj;j gyq tPLfspy; itj;J tprhupf;fg;gl;L tPonah vLf;fg;gl;lJ/ mtqfspd; tPLfs;. thfd';fs; glk; gpof;fg;gl;ld/

   ,J Fwpj;j tprhuizfs; ,ufrpakhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. g[ypfSf;F bra;jp frpaf; TlhJ vd;gjpy; bghyprhq mtjhdkhf ,Ue;jdq/ <Hj;jkpHqfs; vtUk; bkhHpbgaqg;gpy; cjtpf;F miHf;fg;gltpy;iy/ ghz;or;nrupj; jkpHqfns gad;gLj;jg;gl;ldq/

   gupjp vd;w eluh$h kjPe;jpud;. nkj;jh vd;w Jiurhkp mutpe;jd;. epjpg;bghWg;ghsq Jiurhkp b$a:Kqj;jp vd;w rpd;d b$ad;. kf;fs; fil bry;yf;bfhGe;J utpFyd;. gupjpapd; ifahshd rpd;dj;jk;gp Rjhfud;. g[dqthH;t[f;fHf fzf;fhsuhd fe;ijah nkhfdjh!;. gpuhd;!; tpisahl;Lg; bghWg;ghsq nte;jd;. tqj;jfr; brayhsq nkhfd;. jqkfqj;jh tpdhaf:Kqj;jp. xU';fpizg;g[f;FGtpy; gzpahw;wpa knf!;. rpj;jputijg; gz;izr; brhe;jf;fhuuhd ghqj;jpgd; Mfpnahq ifJ bra;ag;gl;Ls;sdq/ ,jpy; knf!; vd;gtq nfzy; ghDtpd; rnfhjuq vd;Wk; nkhfd; vd;gtq ghuprpy; bfhy;yg;gl;l <HKuR Mrpupaq f$dpd; rnfhjuq vd;Wk; Twg;gLfpwJ/

   ,tqfSld; ifJ bra;ag;gl;l bts;isaq bghyprhupd; csthsp my;yJ mYtyf cjtpahsq vd;Wk; Twg;gLfpwJ/

   ,e;j eltof;iffSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; gy jkpHqfs; jh';fshfnt Kd; te;J g[ypfs; gw;wp bghyprhUf;F jfty; tH';fp tUfpd;wdq/ gyq gfpu';fkhfnt g[ypfSf;F vjpuhf Clf';fSf;F fUj;Jf; Twp tUfpd;wdq/

   Mdhy; g[ypfnsh kf;fs; jh';fshfnt tpUk;gpg; gzk; bfhLj;jjhf ifbaGj;Jr; nrfupj;J tUfpd;wdq/

   gpd;dq Mqg;ghl;l Cqtyj;jpw;F bghyprhq mDkjp tH';fpajhff; Twp Ml;nrqj;jdq/ ,Wjp neuj;jpy; bghyprhq mDkjp kWj;J tpl;ldq/

   ,jpypUe;J vijahtJ fw;Wf; bfhz;L jpUe;Jk; vz;zk; Tl g[ypfSf;F ,y;iy/ mHpt[f;F Kd; mfe;ij vd;gJ nghy. Moa Ml;lj;jpw;F fk;gp vz;Qfpwhqfs;/ kw;w ehLfSk; ,e;j eltof;iffisj; bjhlUk; nghyj; bjupfpwJ/

   tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;ir itj;J tpahghuk; elj;j Kad;w g[ypfspd; tapw;wpy; moj;j gpbu";R muR jkpH; kf;fspd; tapw;wpy; ghiya[k; thqj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gnj cz;ik/