=hpahf b=hd;By;

rp/rptnrfuk;

tlbkhHpr; brhw;f]sj; jkpH;g;gLj;Jk; ,lj;jpy; mjpfst[ rpf;fy;f]s cUthf;fpa[s;s tl vGj;J =/ ,jw;Fhpa xyp jkpGf;F Kw;wpYk; me;epakhdJ/ jkpHpny =.& nghd;w vGj;Jf;fs; ,y;yhik kpft[k; ey;y tp=ak; vd;W kiwk]y mofs; vdg;gLk; ntjhryk; mtqfs; Kd;g[ vGjp btspapl;l rpW E}ypy; 40 tUl';fs; Kd;g[ fz;l ep]dt[/ mtUf;Fr; Rthrk; bjhlqghd rpy gpur;r]dfs; rpW tajpy; ,Ue;jdthk;/ rk!;fpUjr; Rnyhf';f]sg; ghuhazk; bra;tij epWj;jpa gpwF vy;yhnk rhpahfp tpl;ljhk;/ jkpHnu cyfj;jpy; Mnuhf;fpakhd ,dkhf ,Uf;fpwjw;fhd fhuzj;ij mtq vt;tst[ vspjhff; fz;L brhy;yptpl;lhq¡ rpyuJ jkpH;g; gw;W igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdj;jpd; vy;]yiaj; bjhlyhk; vd;gjw;F kiwk]y mofs; nghd;nAnu rhd;Af ,Uf;fpwnghJ rhkhd;aqfs; vk;kl;L/

   kWg[wk; beL';fhykhfj; jkpH;g;gLj;jg;gl;l maw; brhw;fSila :Ky may; bkhHp cr;rhpg;ig kPl;blLf;Fk; nkhfKk; rpyhplk; cz;L/ ,jd; gaBfr; rpy FsWgofSk; neUfpd;wd/ mz;ikapy; v!;/bgh tplhg;gpoahf Frpdp vd;gijf; F=pdp vd;W jdJ E}byhd;wpy; vGjpapUe;jhq/ Frpdp vd;w brhy; nghqj;Jf;nfa :Kyj;ij cilajhapUf;fyhk;/ mJ F=pahd ,lk; vd;W v!;/bgh fUjpf; F=pdp vd;W vGjpapUf;ff;TLk;/ mf;jpahplKk; ,e;jg; gytPdj;ijf; fz;oUf;fpnwd;/ MapDk; blhkpdpf; $Ptht[ila nfhghnt=k; vd;w brhy;]y kPw vJt[k; ,y;]y/ nfhghntrk; vd;W jkpHpy; tH';Fk; ,r; brhy;ypy; Æ=Æitg; gpujpapl;L nfhgk; nghy nt=k; nghLjy; vd;w bghUspy; xU brhy;]y my;yth $Pth ekf;F tH';fptpl;lhq/ ,J nghd;w jtAd gpunahf';f]s ehk; jtpqg;gJ vspJ/ jkpHpw; gFjpahfp tpl;l brhw;f]s mit jkpH;g;gLj;jg;gl;L cs;sthnw vGjp tpl;lhy; xU rpf;fYk; ,y;]y/ mt;thW jkpHhf;fg;glhj brhw;fs; tp=aj;jpy; may; cr;rhpg;g[f;F beUf;fkhd Kiwapy; fpue;j vGj;Jf;fsJ (&.!.=.$) cjtpa[ld; vGjyhk;/

   = jkpGf;F Kw;wpYk; mayhdJ vd;gjhy;. kug[ mijj; jkpH;g;gLj;jg; gad;gLj;jpa Kiw. Æ!Æ itj; jkpH;g;gLj;jg; ghtpj;jij tpl tpj;jpahrkhdJ/ = vd;w vGj;Jg; bghJthf l vd;w vGj;jhw; gpujpaplg;gl;lJ/ MapDk; l jkpH;r; brhw;fspd; Kjypy; tu Koahjhifahw; brhy;ypd; Kjyplj;jpy; kl;Lk; mJ r vd;w totk; bgWk;/ cjhuz';fs;Ú

   =z;Kfk;– rz;Kfk;

   =';fq– r';fq

   tpn!=k;– tpnrlk;

   J=;ld;– Jl;ld;

   tp=;Q– tpl;LQ (tpl;Q vd tuKoahJ)

   brhy;ypd; eLtpy; bky;ypd bka;ia mLj;J = tUk; nghJk; mJ r vd;W mikfpwJ/ cjhuz';fs;/

   ,d;=%ud;!;– ,d;Rud;!;

   mk;=j;fhd;– mk;rj;fhd; (mkprj;Jf;fhd;)

=; vd;w vGj;J vt;thWk; xypf;fg;glhj gpjpaPLfSk; cs;sd cjhuz';fs;Ú

   y+;kzd;–,yl;Rkzd;. ,yf;Fkzd;

   it=;ztk;– itztk;

   brhw;fspd; Kotpy; tUk; =;. l;. vd vGjg;gLtij kug[ mDkjpahjjhy; mJ R vd;W tUtJz;L/

cjhuz';fs; Ú

   kn&=;– knfR

   fnz=;–fnzR

mz;ikapw; jkpHpw; g[Fe;j brhw;fspy; = bghJthfnt r vd;w vGj;jhw; gpujpaplg;glf; fhzyhk; ,ijtpl. ÆlÆ tpd; gpunahfk; rpy r';fl';f]s cUthf;Fk; nghJk; ÆrÆ tpUk;gg; gLfpwJ/

cjhuz';fs;Ú

   blyptp=d;–blyptp=d;

   jkpH;g; ghi=– jkpH;g; ghir (ghil my;y)

   ,d;=^ud;!;– ,d;Rud;R

tpnrl. tp=ak; nghd;w brhw;fSk; ,d;W tpnrr. tprak; vd;wthW tH';ff; nfl;fyhk;/

   Æ=Æ jkpHqfl;Fj; jUk; gpur;r]d mJ kug[j; jkpGf;F Kw;wpYk; ghpr;rakw;w xyp vd;gjByhfhJ/ &.!.$ vd;w xypfs; f.r vd;w vGj;Jf;fs; tUk; ,l';fSf;nfw;g (fhfk;. r";ryk;) jkpHpy; tUgit/ xj;j xypg;g[f; fhuzkhf Æ=Æ Æ!Æt[ld; FHg;gg;gLtJ vspJ/ ,jd; tp]sthfnt Rnu!; (Rnu=;). f!;lk; (f=;lk;). g[!;gk; (g[=;gk;) nghd;w gpunahf';f]s ehk; re;jpf;fpnAk;/ vdpDk; Æ=Æ ,d;W Kd;]dtpl mjpfstpw; jkpHqfl;Fg; ghpr;rag;gl;L tUfpwJ ,ij :Kyj;jpy; cs;sthnw rhptu vGJtJ rkfhyj; jkpGf;Fg; bghUj;jkhdJ/ mnj nt]s =. $ vd;gd tuntz;oa ,l';fspy; = jpzpf;fg;gLtJ gw;wpa[k; tHf;fpy; ep]ybgw;Wtpl;l jkpHhf;fg;gl;l brhw;fspy; Æ=Æit typj;J kPsg; g[Fj;JtJ gw;wpa[k; ftdkhapUg;gJ ey;yJ/

jhafk; Rtofs;